Business set-up: a checklist for UK Sole Traders and Partnerships

Posted on 19 March 2009 by Phil Richards – Comments (2)

Here's a quick checklist for anyone in the UK setting up a business as a sole trader or partnership. If you're a limited company then the process is a more complicated and we'll cover that in another article.

Sole Traders

  • Register with HMRC (Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs) that you are self employed
  • Decide if you are liable to become VAT registered (threshold of £67,000 08/09) and file returns accordingly
  • If you employ other workers register for PAYE with HMRC and deduct income tax and national insurance contributions from their wages to pay to HMRC
  • Obtain any permits or planning permissions you may need fro the local council
  • Maintain records and receipts of all income and expenditure
  • Calculate the net amount of profit you have made
  • Complete and file an annual self assessment tax return by 31st January for the previous year ended 5th April
  • Pay your income tax and national insurance contributions that HMRC inform you are due by the deadlines.

Partnerships

  • Each partner registers with HMRC that they are self employed
  • Draw up a ‘Deed of Partnership’ explaining what capital will be injected, how profits or losses will be distributed and what the roles and responsibilities are of each partner.
  • Decide if you are liable to become VAT registered (threshold of £67,000 08/09) and file returns accordingly
  • If you employ other workers register for PAYE with HMRC and deduct income tax and national insurance contributions from their wages to pay to HMRC
  • Obtain any permits or planning permissions you may need fro the local council
  • Display all partners names on any stationery or websites
  • Maintain records and receipts of all income and expenditure
  • Calculate the net amount of profit you have made
  • Complete and file an annual self assessment tax return by 31st January for the previous year ended 5th April and send with your partnership accounts
  • Pay your income tax and national insurance contributions that HMRC inform you are due by the deadlines.

Blevins Franks logo

This article has been taken from the Blevins Franks' Guide to Running a Micro-business, although it may have been edited slightly from it's original form.You can download the full guide at the Blevins Franks website.

Over to you...

R, Wed April 08, 2009
Hi
Useful post - thanks
About to set up partnership with the wife (full trust!)

Two questions:-

You say "Complete and file an annual self assessment tax return by 31st January for the previous year ended 5th April and send with your partnership accounts "

We do SA online - how do you include partnership accounts?

And with a spouse, can the profit split vary? e.g. 2009-10 50/50; 2010-10 22/78 etc. (e.g. if one of us gets "personal" cash from somewhere we "level" the field so we both get the same to minimise tax?)

Thanks
John Perry, Tue April 28, 2009
You didn't get a response so I thought I'd dive in.

The article, while good, isn't 100% correct. You need to produce partnership accounts and use them to prepare a Partnership Tax Return which can be filed online using commercial software (Partnership returns can't currently be filed online using the HMRC software, although this should be available soon).

On the Partnership Tax Return, the share of profits allocated to each partner is shown. This information is entered on the Partnership (Short) pages of the individual's return.

Would suggest you look closely at going down the Ltd Co route which may be more tax advantageous.
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